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«Циничные карты» культурный шок в бесплатной онлайн игре!
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Napkin

Creation period
the end of the 19th century
Place of сreation
Kostroma province, Yakovlevskoye
Dimensions
17x19,5 cm
Technique
flax, weaving
3
Open in app
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Napkin
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The napkin was kept in the family of Trofim Vasilchenkov, the great-grandson of the Tetyushi merchants Nikolai Polosukhin and G. Terekhov (his name has not been preserved). The children from the Tetyushi orphanage bestowed it upon the merchants in gratitude for their guardianship. Vasilchenkov’s relatives donated the napkin to the museum.

The square napkin with fringed edges is woven from beige and milky linen threads. It has floriated edges with the beige threads.

The inscription: “Please visit us” is woven in two lines with the same threads diagonally inside the frame formed by the weave.

The first napkins had been in use already in ancient Rome, and were known as “sudaria” and “mappae”. They represented a piece of fabric used to blot the lips after a meal or wipe the sweat from the forehead. Each guest brought his own napkin to the feast. They were used to wrap the leftover food. The napkins would often be personalized, decorated with embroidered monograms with the owner’s initials.

The use of the napkin in Europe began in the 15th century, at first they were used only by royalty. At that time, not everyone used forks and knives. The commonalty mainly ate with fingers, so the napkins were large-sized so that it was comfortable to wipe oneself.

In the 17th century, the first etiquette instructions on napkin usage at the table appeared in France. A French treatise dating from 1729 stated,
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It is ungentlemanly to use a napkin for wiping the face or scraping the teeth, and a most vulgar error to wipe one’s nose with it.
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Another rule of decorum sated as follows:
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The person of highest rank in the company should unfold his napkin first, all others waiting till he has done so before they unfold theirs. When all of those present are social equals, all unfold together, with no ceremony.
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In Russia, the sleeves of clothes or tablecloth ends were used instead of napkins. This lasted until the beginning of Peter the Great reign. By his Decree, the emperor introduced the mandatory everyday use of the table napkins for the Russian nobility. In 1729, an etiquette book gave instructions on how and what table napkins should be used for:
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For wiping lips, mouth, and fingers if they are greasy, for wiping the knife before cutting bread, for cleaning the spoon and fork after they are used. Should the fingers be too dirty, wipe them with bread first, so as not to use too many napkins.
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Napkin

Creation period
the end of the 19th century
Place of сreation
Kostroma province, Yakovlevskoye
Dimensions
17x19,5 cm
Technique
flax, weaving
3
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
«Циничные карты» культурный шок в бесплатной онлайн игре!
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